A journey
CORE THEORY

The NPQE Framework

We are all storytellers, and we are the stories we tell.

Dan P. McAdams et al., Identity and Story: Creating Self in Narrative

Introduction

NPQE® is a personality exploration that is grounded in more than two years of extensive research and testing. Its backbone is based loosely on the pioneering work of Dan P. McAdams, including his book The Art and Science of Personality Development, which identifies three layers of personality: the actor (dispositional traits), the agent (goals and values), and the author (life stories). We look beyond the superficial, delving into the undercurrents and broad inclinations that make up an individual in order to weave a uniquely personal story. Our approach acknowledges the multilevel spectrum of personality that McAdams’s theory illuminates while concentrating on the broader, more foundational aspects that shape the way individuals think, behave, and interact with the world.

The new, story-based approach of NPQE allows for a more comprehensive understanding of self than you’ve possibly ever had before. It explores the tempo at which you shape your life, your curiosity about abstract ideas, your imaginative capacity and unique aesthetic sense, your instinctive sociability, and your natural warmth or coolness – all through a narrative that’s woven by you, the storyteller.

Self and Identity

Since the dawn of language, humans have used storytelling to explain who they are and their view of the world. Identity, then, can be viewed as a continuously developing story that each person crafts about their life, giving a structured form to their experiences and aspirations.

In personality psychology, extensive research has been done on the concept of narrative identity, though that exact term wasn’t popular among psychologists until the 1980s, when researchers began to explore the suggestion that identity could be visualized as a story. The concept that we use stories to understand and communicate who we are quickly gained popularity. Researchers studying this area observed that to grasp the intricacies of people’s personal memories and the meanings that they associate with them, asking individuals to narrate their experiences offered valuable insights.

Over time, the concept of narrative identity has grown more nuanced, reflecting the diverse and dynamic nature of individuals’ lives and how they are influenced by culture, ongoing relationships, and conversations. Researchers now view narrative identity not just as a single, overarching story but as numerous and varied narrated experiences (big or small stories) that embody significant moments. These stories serve as a means for people to understand themselves better by linking events across time to craft a cohesive sense of identity. This perspective allows for a richer exploration of personal identity, highlighting its complexity and the role of narratives in shaping how people see themselves and their place in the world – and how they define themselves to others.

NPQE employs a story-based approach to personality exploration in order to tap into the richer nuances and revelations that can come from this process compared to more traditional, rote personality testing. Drawing from numerous theories and disciplines, we’ve identified a range of personality tendencies that define these narratives. Let’s explore each one.

Personality Tendencies

NPQE thoroughly explores our fundamental personality tendencies:

  • Adaptability
  • Aestheticism
  • Creativity
  • Empathy
  • Exploration
  • Organization
  • Resilience
  • Sociability
  • Willpower

These are broader, more general inclinations that subtly influence how we think, feel, act, and interact, without rigidly determining every aspect of these elements. This allows for the exploration and accommodation of specific aspects like personal goals, values, and principles within this overarching framework.

These tendencies exhibit significant stability over time and a broad scope of influence on our lives. Each one is perceived as an integral, “natural” part of us from the early stages of our lives. Experiencing a significant shift in any of these inclinations is likely to be challenging and may also feel inauthentic, like moving away from our “true self.” Therefore, understanding these personality tendencies provides a useful, empowering lens with which to view ourselves, leading to improved self-awareness and helping us navigate life’s challenges.

A journey

Adaptability

Adaptability reveals itself in the way your mind handles the unexpected, unfamiliar, and change in general. Like an internal compass that responds to life’s shifting winds, it guides how you adjust your thoughts and habits when faced with new situations or information, quietly influencing how you experience and respond to the unpredictable.

From the smallest daily surprises to life’s major turning points, your Adaptability shapes how you learn, how you view time, and even how you understand yourself. It’s the invisible force behind how you tackle life’s obstacles and colors not just your actions, but your entire perspective on the flow of events around you.

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Aestheticism

As part of your sensory-emotional intelligence, Aestheticism is a key element in how you experience and process the world, operating as a continuous influence on your interactions with your environment. Far beyond simple appreciation of art or beauty, it manifests in your awareness of the sensory qualities in your surroundings.

Aestheticism not only affects your physical and emotional responses to your environment, it also influences how you process and store memories. This trait determines how you incorporate atmospheric and sensory details into your recollections, coloring the individual experiences of your personal story and influencing everything from your emotional well-being to decision-making processes in subtle but significant ways.

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Creativity

Understanding Creativity as a personality trait requires looking beyond traditional definitions of artistic or innovative ability. Instead, you must examine the patterns and fundamental thought processes that shape how you interpret and respond to your environment.

Some minds naturally generate multiple interpretations of any given situation, experiencing thoughts as interconnected webs of possibility, while others process information in more direct, linear patterns that focus on immediate and concrete elements. It’s this variation that affects how individuals interpret, interact with, and move through the countless variables that influence their daily lives.

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Empathy

Operating independently of social skills or emotional intelligence, your Empathy manifests in how your mind registers and responds to the emotional atmosphere around you. Think of it like an internal reception system for the emotional states of others.

Some minds naturally tune into emotional frequencies, picking up subtle shifts in mood and tension without conscious effort, while others process emotional information more selectively, requiring more direct attention to register emotional undercurrents. Your level of Empathy directly affects how you experience the boundary between your own emotional state and those you encounter, influencing everything from your most superficial social interactions to your closest relationships.

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Exploration

Exploration essentially represents your relationship with the unknown. Where does your attention naturally gravitate in any given moment - to what you know, or what you have yet to discover? This trait operates independently of adventurousness or risk tolerance. It’s not necessarily about how eager you are to venture into unexplored territories, but rather your mind’s natural awareness of their existence.

Like a compass that orients either toward or away from the familiar, Exploration reveals itself in subtle ways, from how you scan a new environment to your awareness of life’s opportunities. This internal orientation affects how you perceive the edges of your known world, influencing everything from your relationship with possibility to how you learn.

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Organization

Organization manifests in how you instinctively process information, work through tasks, and arrange your environment. It also influences how you manage your time and make decisions. Interestingly, as a personality trait, Organization operates independently of efficiency or productivity.

At its core, this trait represents a person’s internal preference for structure and order. This can be most readily seen in how some people automatically create detailed frameworks for managing their world, while others naturally deal with their affairs through a more flexible approach.

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Resilience

Resilience reflects how your mind naturally processes challenging experiences, operating like an internal stabilizing system that influences your working relationship with difficulty. This trait shapes not just how you work through current challenges, but how past experiences integrate into your sense of self over time.

Some people face challenges as distinct events, while others experience obstacles as more transformative forces that reshape their mental landscape. This natural variation reflects fundamental differences in how individuals experience and integrate adversity.

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Sociability

Sociability reflects how your mind naturally processes and maps social information, and whether social engagement energizes or depletes your internal resources. The dual nature of this trait shapes both how you interact with others and how much energy you derive from or expend in social situations.

Some minds find the work of sustained social contact invigorating, and naturally navigate relationships and group dynamics with ease. Others process social information more selectively and require periods of solitude to maintain their optimal state. Most people exist somewhere along this spectrum, with their social preferences and energy patterns falling between these two natural orientations.

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Willpower

Your Willpower is an internal sorting system for desires and obligations, reflecting how your mind naturally processes competing impulses and priorities. This trait determines how you distinguish between and organize choices, from spontaneous desires to longer-term considerations.

Some people naturally create clear hierarchies between different, and potentially competing, priorities, processing desires and obligations as distinct forces that can be readily separated and weighed against each other. Others experience a more fluid relationship between their wants, dreams, and responsibilities. For these types, immediate needs and future considerations naturally blend and modify each other in real-time.

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A journey

Start Your Journey

Get ready to uncover the intricacies of the most essential and fascinating story you’ll ever partake in – your own.